Fish nasal immunity: From mucosal vaccines to neuroimmunology
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mucosal Immunity and Vaccines
These mucosal surfaces, while located inside the body, are actually a physical barrier between the outside and the sterile interior cavity of the body known as the “systemic” environment. Critical nutrients, oxygen and other molecules are constantly taken up across these mucosal barriers; however, another important function of the mucous is to keep invading pathogens out [15]. Daily these mucou...
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The mucosal immune system consists of molecules, cells, and organized lymphoid structures intended to provide immunity to pathogens that impinge upon mucosal surfaces. Mucosal infection by intracellular pathogens results in the induction of cell- mediated immunity, as manifested by CD4-positive (CD4 + ) T helper-type 1 cells, as well as CD8 + cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. These responses are normall...
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The mucosal surfaces are constantly exposed to incoming pathogens which can cause infections that result in severe morbidity and/or mortality. Studies have reported that mucosal immunity is important for providing protection against these pathogens and that mucosal vaccination is effective in preventing local infections. For many years, the sublingual mucosa has been targeted to deliver immunot...
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In recent years, studies on the mucosal immunity in fish species have shown much progress. Although there are some organs such as skin, gills, and gut are directly associated with the mucosal immunity of fish species, this mini review emphasizes the general knowledge on the role and production figures of skin mucus and factors affecting the secretion of skin mucus of fish species. As the skin m...
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1 Department of Translational Medicine, Section of Neurology, University of Eastern Piedmont Amedeo Avogadro, 28100 Novara, Italy 2 Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), University of Eastern Piedmont Amedeo Avogadro, 28100 Novara, Italy 3 Department of Neurorehabilitation and INSPE, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy 4Department of Neurology, Oakl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Fish & Shellfish Immunology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1050-4648
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.05.076